The four Geneva conventions of 1949 ang the protocols of the 1977⁶ protect certain civil and political rights during armed conflict. Civil and political rights are also feslth with in regional instruments such as the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of a Man,⁷ the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms,⁸ (ECHR), the Charter of the Organization of American Stated,⁹ the American Convention of Human Rights and protocols to the ECHR and the American Convention,¹⁰ and the African Charter of Human and People’s Rights ¹¹. The following civil and political rights are found in one or more of these or other instruments, The right to life ¹², Freedom from Genocide¹³, Freedom from torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ¹⁴. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, annexed to General Assembly resolution no. 260 (III) which was adopted on 9 December 1948, entered force into 12 January 1951.
The equally formidable struggle for younger people is first to recognize the constant self reinforcing influences of statist manipulation and exploitation, break loose from them, and then rally against them in their own defense. says Mark R. Levin.¹ In the long New Deal era ot 1932 to 1968, the middle rungs of the income ladder, the second, third, and fourth quintiles, totalling 60 percent of households were sufficiently close together that they constituted a huge middle class. Their opinions, points of view, and needs defined the politics and culture of the nation. ² The Chinese Communist Party (CPP) apparently plans to craft a state corporatism that will manage the Chinese economic and political strategies for the next several generations. Entrepreneurs to be part of leadership. Political leaders, in their own names and through family members will take a share of entrepreneural wealth, generational wealth.³ The Chinese leadership experienced the disasters of Great Leap Forward (Mao Tse Tsung), as well as the Great Cultural Revolution.⁴ Overcoming Mao Tse Tsung’s attack on intellectuals during the Great Cultural Revolution, the country’s leaders taught 85 percent of the population to read and write, which did not overshadow China’s educational crisis and high illiteracy rate.
Meanwhile in the United States, Representative Jim McDermott who handles the tax writing Ways and Means Committee, has claimed himself to be intrigued. Former Congressman George Miller has called for eliminating or reducing the tax break for 401(k) contributions. Barack Obama’s administration had also sought to limit tzx breaks for 401(k)s, although primarily for wealthier participants.⁵
In an advisory on opinion in 1949 the International Court of Justice concluded that in an international organization could have objective international personality¹⁵. International legal personality involves not only the possession of rights directly under international law, but also the capacity to assume international legal obligations.
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